Balloon mortgages may have variable or fixed interest rates and can vary in structure with different maturities and terms for homebuyers. The borrower may be required to make the principal and interest repayments when the loan matures for some short-term loans without amortization during the loan life.
A balloon mortgage is suitable for people who don’t expect to stay in their homes for a long period of time. Due to low monthly payments and usually shorter loan life than with conventional mortgages, its overall cost is much lower. The usual loan life of balloon mortgages is around five to seven years, although terms as short as two years are not uncommon.
The borrowers should refinance before the payment is due if they intend to stay in their homes. They may be able to handle a larger monthly payment by then if their income can rise.
Since the real estate market can be unstable, this type of mortgage carries a lot of risks for the borrower. However, these risks are apparent. With little to no equity in the house, the homeowner could plan to sell it or refinance it to cover the amount of the balloon payment. This might not be possible in a declining or slow market. Even if possible, the buyers who wish to sell the house would find this alternative unappealing. The lender may not agree to change the terms of the loan or extend the deadline on the balloon payment.
Homebuyers whose main source of income is a year-end bonus may also find balloon mortgages appealing. The buyer will be able to get into the home earlier if the bonus is certain.